News - Coffee cleared in chemical court
27 Mai 2008 par

erectile dysfunction drugs

Italians are famous for their love of coffee - collectively they are estimated to down about 70 million espressos a day.

Starting the day with a coffee at home or in the nearby bar is part of an unbreakable routine.

However, confusion surrounds the question of whether it is actually good for us or not.

An array of studies on the effects of coffee have all produced varying results. Some say it protects against certain diseases, others say it produces anxiety, insomnia and impotence.



For Italians, as well as being a pleasure… it provides a way of getting together, having a few minutes break
from work to chat a bit


Germana Militerni, Italian Cooking Academy

At the weekend, the Pharmacy Department of a university in Naples, the Italian city most famous for its coffee, put the country’s national beverage on trial.

Twelve witnesses were called to give evidence during the case, which was presided over by law professors from various Italian universities.

Cult status

“We choose coffee because it is male impotence exercise of this area, the Neapolitan area, in which coffee has cult status,” said Ettore Novellino, the head of the department.

“Everyone drinks it at every hour of the day.”

The charges:

  • Attacking the nerves, and generally being bad for our health
  • Having a disruptive effect on the office or workplace by encouraging people to break off for a quick caffeine fix

  • Aiding and abetting sugar, as well as alcohol, when mixed together in an Irish coffee

The prosecution’s case:

  • Coffee can provoke anxiety, irritability and the shakes
  • It can also bring on headaches in coffee-drinkers suffering caffeine withdrawal
  • It can stop people sleeping and they come to rely on caffeine instead of getting a good night’s sleep
  • Like smoking, it also disrupts the working day by providing an excuse to leave the office for a break

The defence:

  • For most, the main plus point of coffee is the stimulating effect of the caffeine on the central nervous system, making people feel more awake and alert.
  • In this trial, the case put forward by the defence centred largely around the benefits of the drink in protecting against some kinds of cancer
    and neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s, by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain.

One witness, Maria Daglia, a pharmaceutical expert from Pavia University, was quick to defend the drink, but only in moderation.

“A high coffee consumption is five or seven cups a day, but instead, a regular coffee consumption
of no more than three cups a day can be a protective factor for colon cancer and liver cirrhosis for example,” she said.

Social benefits

A Brazilian worker tosses coffee beans in a sorting process

The court ruled that it’s fine to start the day with coffee

It was frequently pointed out during the trial that coffee can have the damaging effects outlined by the prosecution when drunk in excessive amounts - but the court was also told that only three people are known to have died from drinking too much coffee.

Other expert witnesses talked about the history, traditions and production of coffee.

An expert from the Italian Cooking Academy, was called upon to explain the social benefits of a cappuccino or caffe macchiato.

“For Italians, as well as being a pleasure in that it physically recharges the batteries, it provides a way of getting together, having a few minutes break
from work to chat a bit and create a bit of free time,” said Germana Militerni.

The verdict:

  • After very little impotence cause coffee was cleared of all the charges, on the understanding that like most vices, it is only really damaging when consumed
    in excessive amounts.

In his summing up, the judge presiding over the court, Dini Cristiani, explained that it had been redeemed by the stimulating effect it has on the
brain, limiting tiredness, and making people more productive, thus counteracting the disruptive effect of the number of breaks it encourages during the working day.

So natural remedy for impotence
around the world can continue to start the day with an espresso or caffe latte, with the full blessing of this special court in the coffee capital of Italy.

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News - Muslim states warned of new dangers
25 Mai 2008 par

erectile dysfunction drugs

The Islamic world faces “unprecedented” dangers, the biggest gathering of Muslim nations in three years has heard.

“Muslims are filled with feelings of impotence and ejaculatory impotence as some of their countries are occupied, others are under sanctions, a third group threatened and a fourth group accused of sponsoring terrorism,” said Abdelouahed Belkeziz, secretary-general of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC).

“Muslims abroad are considered with suspicion, besieged, deprived of their rights,” he told the meeting in Malaysia.

Mr Belkeziz said the 11 September attacks on the United States two years ago had caused the world to forget Islam’s message of peace and tolerance and to focus instead on the violence perpetrated by extremists.

He said that as a result, Islam itself was facing false impotence erectile, while joint Islamic action was unable to secure the Muslim world’s protection and pride.

Troops plan

The OIC meeting in Malaysia’s new administrative capital of Putrajaya, south of Kuala Lumpur, is overshadowed by the continued presence of US-led forces in Iraq, six months after the ousting of Saddam Hussein.

On Saturday, Mr Belkeziz opened the conference with a call to evict foreign forces from Iraq and allow the United Nations to administer Iraqi affairs.

The conference is impotence solutions
a proposal to send troops to Iraq under the auspices of the OIC.

However, the BBC’s Jonathan Kent in Putrajaya says delegates from Iraq’s US-appointed Governing Council who are attending the meeting see little hope of receiving help from the Islamic world.

The Iraqi Governing Council’s Foreign Minister, Hoshyar Zebari, sounded exercise for impotence remedy
when asked if he had received offers of aid and replied that the signs did not look very good. our correspondent says.

So far, Turkey is the only nation with a large Muslim majority that has responded favourably to US requests for military assistance in Iraq, but that offer has met with resistance from the Governing Council.

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News - Tetrahydrogestrinone
24 Mai 2008 par

erectile dysfunction drugs

A drug called impotence treatment uk may be at the centre of one of the biggest doping scandals ever to hit the world of athletics.

It is believed that up to 20 American athletes tested positive for the drug at June’s US championships and in 100 later out-of-competition tests.

BBC News Online examines why so many people appear to have used the drug.


What is tetrahydrogestrinone?

It is a new, specially designed anabolic steroid which has been tweaked by chemists to make it undetectable under normal testing.

However, experts have now developed a test which can pick up signs that the drug has been used.

What are anabolic steroids?

They are drugs that are usually synthesised from the male impotence therapy hormone erectile dysfunction drug medication
.

They have been banned by many sports because of their danger to health.

Their exact effect on the body is still a matter of scientific debate.

Why do sportsmen take them?

Anabolic steroids can improve the body’s capacity to train and compete at the highest level.

They reduce the fatigue associated with training, and the time required to recover after physical exertion.

They also promote the development of muscle tissue in the body, with an associated increase in strength and power. This is achieved by stimulating the production of protein in the body.

However, some of the increased muscle bulk may be due to the laying down of water and minerals, so the increase in strength may not be as pronounced as expected.

What are the risks associated with anabolic steroids?

Anabolic steroids promote the growth of many tissues in the body by stimulating the release of the hormone testoterone.

By disturbing the body’s equilibrium, anabolic steroids can erectile dysfunction drug cause damage to many of the body’s major organs, particularly the liver, which has to deal with breaking down the compound.

There is also a significant risk of damage to the heart, which is made of muscle tissue.

Anabolic steroids can lead to an expansion of the cardiac muscle, which can cause heart attacks.

The drugs also promote the growth of bones, particularly facial bones such as the jaw, and the teeth.

There is also an increased risk of cancer.

Other side effects include:

  • The development of inappropriate sexual drug for impotence levitra such as breasts in men, and facial hair in women
  • A deepening of the voice
  • Baldness
  • Male impotence

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    News - New danger drug explained
    23 Mai 2008 par

    erectile dysfunction drugs

    Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG) is the steroid at the centre of the new athletics doping scandal.

    It is believed that up to 20 American athletes tested positive for the banned drug at June’s US championships.

    Here, BBC News Online explains what the drug is and why it might be used.


    What is tetrahydrogestrinone?

    It is a new, specially designed anabolic steroid which has been tweaked by chemists to make it undetectable under normal testing.

    However, experts have now developed a test which can pick up signs that the drug has been used.




    What are anabolic steroids?

    They are drugs that are usually synthesised from the male reproduction hormone testoterone.

    They have been banned by many sports because of their danger to health.

    Their exact effect on the body is still a matter of scientific debate.


    Why do sportsmen take them?

    Anabolic steroids can improve the body’s capacity to train and compete at the highest level.

    They reduce the fatigue associated with training and the time required to recover after physical exertion.

    They also promote the development of muscle tissue in the body, with an associated increase in strength and power. This is achieved by cause impotence smoking the production of protein in the body.

    However, some of the increased muscle bulk may be due to the laying down of water and minerals, so the increase in strength may not be as pronounced as expected.




    What are the risks associated with anabolic steroids?

    Anabolic steroids promote the growth of many tissues in the body by stimulating the release of the hormone testoterone.

    By disturbing the body’s equilibrium, anabolic steroids can potentially cause damage to many of the body’s major organs, particularly the liver, which has to deal with breaking down the compound.

    There is also a treat for impotence
    risk of damage to the heart, which is made of muscle tissue.

    Anabolic steroids can lead to an expansion of the cardiac muscle, which can cause heart attacks.

    The drugs also promote the growth of bones, particularly facial bones such as the jaw and the teeth.

    There is also an increased risk of cancer.

    Other side effects include:

  • the development of impotence vacuum pump
    sexual characteristics such as breasts in men, and facial hair in women

  • a deepening of the voice
  • baldness
  • male impotence

  • Read more about edmedicine.

    News - High demand hitting NHS helpline
    22 Mai 2008 par

    erectile dysfunction drugs


    The telephone helpline NHS Direct is so popular some centres are failing to cope, an investigation has found.

    The Commission for Health Improvement (CHI) said some centres did not meet targets for answering and dealing with calls.

    But the CHI’s first annual report on NHS Direct in England and Wales praised it for providing good quality guidance.

    The service handles half a million phone calls and half a million internet inquiries a month.

    Since NHS Direct was established five years ago, it has received more than 20 million calls.

    Most calls are made in the evenings and weekends when GPs’ surgeries are closed, and a quarter concern children under five.

    Patients ring up about a wide variety of health issues, including faddy diets, ovarian cysts, contraception and strokes.



    Success has meant increasing demand for the service and capacity problems for some call centres


    Jocelyn Cornwell, Commission for Health Improvement

    The CHI found the most common questions included: ‘How should I feed my baby?’, ‘What is the male pill?’, ‘Can I get impotence drugs on the NHS?’ and ‘How do I find an NHS dentist?’

    Its report said callers found helpline staff to be polite, professional and reassuring, and added that demand for the service was increasing.

    It was also praised for giving staff the chance to work flexibly, with more than 60% working part-time.

    ‘Well regarded’

    The CHI did find, however, that some call centres were missing, or close to missing, national man impotence
    targets.

    Centres should answer 90% of telephone calls within 30 seconds, deal with 90% of calls where patients report symptoms within twenty minutes, and lose fewer than 5% of calls.

    Other targets - to process 90% of health impotence treatment uk calls within three hours, and ensure less than 0.1% of calls are answered with the engaged tone - are being met, the report said.



    Public satisfaction with the service doesn’t erectile dysfunction solutions
    mean that the quality of the advice was good


    Helen Parker, Which?

    Jocelyn Cornwell, CHI’s acting chief executive, said NHS Direct was well regarded by the public and patients, and was proving “very successful”.

    “It is now the first port of call for anyone who needs medical help, but is unsure of which part of the health service is best able to help them,” she said.

    “Success, however, has meant increasing demand for the service and capacity problems for some call centres.

    “There are also complex management impotence org, which can create confusion over the erectile dysfunction and the prostate
    of policy, practice and performance and a lack of clarity over roles and responsibilities.

    “For NHS Direct to build on its success and popularity, these issues need to be resolved.”

    ‘Saving lives’

    Helen Parker, editor of Which? magazine, said an investigation it had carried out into NHS Direct had found “fundamental problems” with the service.

    She said staff often failed to spot potential emergencies and patients waited “too long” for medical advice.

    “It clearly showed that public satisfaction with the service doesn’t necessarily mean that the quality of the advice was good,” Ms Parker said.

    “Most people are not medical experts - which is why they call NHS Direct in the first place - and few have the expertise to tell whether or not they’ve been given good medical advice.

    “In fact, high satisfaction levels are more likely to relate to how friendly the staff were or how reassured the patient felt.”

    But Health Secretary John Reid said NHS Direct provided an excellent service, which had helped saved lives.

    “Each week, 3% of people who ring NHS Direct do not recognise the severity of their symptoms and are transferred to the 999 ambulance service,” he said.

    The service also played an essential role in reassuring people about their health, he added.

    A spokeswoman for the British Medical Association said NHS Direct worked best when it was “fully integrated into primary care, operating
    alongside general practice services”.

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    News - European press review
    20 Mai 2008 par

    erectile dysfunction drugs

    The EU summit which begins in Brussels today is the focus of comment in papers across Europe.

    A decisive summit

    “Europe at the day of reckoning”, says Italy’s La Repubblica of the summit, at which leaders will attempt to hammer out a deal on the proposed European constitution.

    The paper ponders the possibility that the summit could end in stalemate due to the deep divisions over national voting rights in an enlarged EU.



    The road to Brussels is littered with the bodies of failed projects


    Liberation

    “That would be an implicit declaration that Italy’s EU presidency had not prepared adequately for a possible agreement,” it says.

    France’s Liberation recalls that “the European Union’s brief history is peppered with crises”, while “the road to Brussels is littered with the bodies of failed projects”.

    The paper likens the EU member states to “a group of tenants who quarrel bitterly at their annual meetings… before reaching compromises on running the building in which they are condemned to live together”.

    Euro-warning

    Austria’s Der Standard carries an article by the head of the EU Convention on the Future of Europe, Valery Giscard d’Estaing, and his two deputies, Guiliano Amato and Jean-Luc Dehaene, in which they warn against a watered-down constitution.



    Spain and Poland are not interested in giving shape to Europe but in obstructing it


    Sueddeutsche Zeitung

    “If a bad compromise on a rump constitution is agreed, Europe would get bogged down in impotence and inefficiency and it would inevitably be condemned to break out of this situation only as the result of a crisis,” they write.

    The authors insist that most decisions should be taken on the basis of a “double majority” of half the member countries and states erectile dysfunction clinic
    three-fifths of the EU’s population.

    “This rule protects small states, which are in the majority, but it also ensures approval by most EU citizens,” they observe.

    Germany’s Berliner Zeitung believes that Poland’s opposition to the double majority provision is unwise.

    It argues that even if Poland were to win the day, its ally Spain would soon turn into a competitor, for example when it comes to the allocation of funds for the farming sector.

    “Then at the latest Warsaw will probably realize that it would have been better if it had approached European issues less emotionally and more pragmatically,” the paper concludes.

    Germany’s Sueddeutsche Zeitung says Spain’s and Poland’s stance shows that these two countries are intent on obstructing Europe’s development.

    It points out that the double majority system is designed to prevent deadlock in EU decision making.

    “Thus Spain and Poland are not interested in giving shape to Europe but in obstructing it,” the paper says, adding: “what a show of inadequacy by these supposedly so proud countries”.


    ‘Brick walls’


    Poland’s Trybuna says the country faces its “most difficult” week-end in the history of talks with the EU.



    It is a clash of two visions of a united Europe


    Rzeczpospolita

    “The field for manouevre is very narrow - somewhere between the brick wall erected by the Polish Sejm and that erected by the German Bundestag.”

    The paper also warns against letting past wounds hinder progress. “We might tie the hands of our negotiators with the rope of our fears and impotence pill… but what about the next step?”

    Rzeczpospolita sees the tensions as “more than just a dispute over voting rights”.

    “It is a clash of two visions of a united Europe, based in the completely different historical experience of the last two generations of Poles on the one hand, and the Germans and French on the other.”

    Gazeta Wyborcza is clear on what the political jostling is all about.

    “For Poland, the stakes are about our position in the EU,” it says.

    View from Madrid

    Spain’s ABC headlines its front-page article “The European constitution, between Poland’s veto, Spain’s opposition and Impotence erectile strength”.

    Its editorial states that “the spectre of failure is real, but it will be a collective failure by the 25, led by Italy.”

    “Critics of Spain’s defence of its legitimate interests should remember the disloyalty demonstrated on the occasion of the failed application of the Growth and Stability pact by France and Germany,” the paper says.

    El Mundo’s front page states that Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria “Aznar will possibly reach an agreement to save the European constitution”.

    It feels “reaching a consensus on relaunching the European project, more affected than ever by divisions over Iraq and by France and Germany’s lack of respect for the EU’s founding treaties, is as important as the division of power.”

    This is echoed by El Pais, which carries “Aznar committed to putting aside the distribution of power in order to save the European summit”.

    Its editorial, “Spain’s burden”, says of the summit that “it isn’t its capacity to block anything that gives a country a European or international dimension that is of interest, but rather its capacity to establish alliances and bridges regarding major projects.”

    ‘Unfair’ voting, and God

    Sweden’s Aftonbladet is in no doubt about voting in the Council of Ministers, headlining its editorial “Germany is right”.



    The good Lord can put up with a lot, but there is no reason to make Him a Euro-enthusiast


    Berlingske Tidende

    “In the long run it is entirely unfair that a German citizen’s vote should be worth less than half as much as a Pole’s or a Spaniard’s”, the paper says.

    It adds that the rules of the Treaty of Nice are “technically difficult and complicated to explain to citizens” and “make the EU difficult to manoeuvre.”

    The paper welcomes the EU Impotence clinic
    proposals on simplifying voting as “more straightforward” and “simpler”.

    Meanwhile, Danish daily Berlingske Tidende makes a different plea ahead of the summit: “Keep God out of the EU constitution”.

    “Europe has a Christian heritage in its baggage. There is no reason to hide it”, it says.

    “But God should not be written into the new EU constitution for that reason”, the paper argues, adding that: “The good Lord can put up with a lot, but there is no reason to make Him a Euro-enthusiast.

    The European press review is compiled by BBC Monitoring from internet editions of the main European newspapers and some early printed editions.

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    News - European press review
    19 Mai 2008 par

    erectile dysfunction drugs

    The Spanish press on Friday is decidedly unenthusiastic about a change in the law which could mean the jailing of the Basque prime minister, if he defies Madrid with a planned referendum.

    Elsewhere there is a cautious welcome for Iran’s return to the nuclear fold. And in Bulgaria, criticism of the atenol impotence anti-crime record.

    ‘Go to jail’ card

    The Spanish opposition parties’ boycott of the parliamentary vote on Thursday did not prevent the Penal Code from being amended.



    The dangerous and avoidable impotence and the prostate of the political crime


    El Periodico

    Madrid’s El Mundo sees the banner held up by protesting MPs with the words “Everyone to prison!” as reflecting an opposition “driven to mockery in its impotence”.

    With this attitude, the paper says, “the opposition, far from punching the Popular Party into the ropes, exposed its own powerlessness against the government”.

    El Pais is unhappy about the government’s “dubious amendment”, saying it is “undoubtedly a novel idea, but not a good one”.

    Barcelona’s El Periodico sees the amendment as an augur of the “dangerous and avoidable reintroduction of the political crime”.

    “It is true,” the paper acknowledges, that the Basque prime minister’s plan “encourages the hopes of the men of violence to see their crimes rewarded”, and it “aims to bring about constitutional reforms by fraudulent means”.

    But all of this “can be countered with the democratic instruments of the law-based state”, instead of which “the government has chosen to substitute mere threats for the debate of ideas”.

    Iran’s nuclear file

    Germany’s Der Tagesspiegel welcomes Iran’s signing of an agreement with the UN allowing tougher nuclear inspections, but it warns that much will depend on its implementation.

    “Yesterday was a good day for the International Atomic Energy Agency,” the paper says, “and for all those who want to prevent weapons of mass destruction from falling into the wrong hands.”



    Persistence paid off, the mediation mission was a success - and this time the hawks in Washington were on the outside.


    Die Presse

    However it points out that the Iranian leadership not long ago appeared divided on the issue, and that hard-liners may still be trying to build a nuclear bomb secretly.

    Events in the coming months should clarify matters, the paper suggests, and “show”, “whether the Iranians intend to use ploys, following the example of North Korea or Iraq, or instead are seriously interested in settling their differences with the West”.

    Austria’s Die Presse hails the development as “a triumph for diplomacy”, noting that the decision was preceded by visits of the British, French and German foreign ministers, the head of the IAEA and the European Union’s foreign policy chief.

    “In the end,” it says, “persistence paid off, the mediation mission was a success - and this time the hawks in Washington were on the outside.”

    “When the Europeans pull in the same direction, they can make things happen,” the paper concludes.

    The Swiss Le Temps, however, warns that the good news should not be allowed to hide “the disturbing fact” that the whole non-proliferation system is suffering “from a crisis of confidence… with some American political officials challenging the very principle of such a system”.

    The paper points to the fact that Tehran has been shown to have benefited from foreign - and specifically Pakistani - technology.

    “Particularly heavy suspicions fall on Islamabad,” it says, “and some do not hesitate to regard” Pakistan “as the third member of the ‘Axis of Evil’, now that Iraq has fallen”.

    Le Temps wonders if Tehran will be willing to put a complete stop to its production of enriched uranium, and concludes that “the Iranian nuclear file” is “far from closed”.

    Making waves again

    Statements made earlier this week by Austria’s maverick Freedom Party figure Joerg Haider in which he appeared to liken President George W Bush to Saddam Hussein continue to make headlines in the country’s press.



    Mafia has infiltrated the State; Interior Ministry doesn’t care


    Douma

    Vienna’s Der Standard says Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel has failed to come down hard enough on the controversial politician and coalition partner.

    He could have demanded Joerg Haider’s resignation from his posts, the paper suggests, and “placed the continuing existence of the coalition on the line in the event of a refusal”.

    “He is still on time to do so,” it points out.

    Crime worries

    Bulgaria’s Troud warns that the opposition Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) has not given up the idea of calling “a no-confidence vote in the government over the crime situation in this country”.

    This lack of confidence in the government’s crime fighting is echoed in Douma which, quoting the BSP leader, Sergei Stanishev, describes the updated government programme for combating crime as “inadequate”.

    “Mafia has infiltrated the State; Interior Ministry doesn’t care,” the paper laments.

    Sega, referring to a statement by Mr Stanishev, says that there is “no organised body” to fight against organised crime and “the fight against offenders is led randomly as many efforts are spent on small problems”.

    And the government’s latest initiative, the reintroduction of registering with the police when someone visits another city, is not welcomed by the paper.

    The lifting of the requirement for such impotence definition in the early 1990s was believed to be “one of the first achievements of Bulgarian democracy at the time,” the paper points out.

    The European press review is compiled by BBC Monitoring from internet editions of the main European newspapers and some early printed editions.

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    News - Opening shots in Iran’s power struggle
    17 Mai 2008 par

    erectile dysfunction drugs

    Much of the real contest happens well in advance of polling day, in this instance 20 February for election to the seventh Majlis (parliament) since the Islamic Republic was established in 1979. Actual campaigning only lasts a week, and probably has little actual impact on the eventual outcome.

    This election is no exception. Nearly six weeks before the ballot, a fierce battle erupted after it became clear that vetting committees under the unelected and highly conservative Council of Guardians (GC) had disqualified more than 3,500 of the 8,000 or so would-be candidates nationwide, the majority of them believed to be reformists.

    The speaker of the outgoing, impotence and high blood pressure
    Majlis, Mehdi Karroubi - a moderate reformist whose election credentials were approved - accused the GC’s vetting committees of planning the disqualifications cause of male impotence in order to ensure a conservative victory.

    Some hardliners have made it clear they would like to see the reformists, whom they regard as little more than traitors pandering to the West, eliminated from political life.

    Threats, bluffs and bargaining

    But the trial of strength is now on, with the objective being to pressure the GC in one direction or the other as it considers appeals lodged by many of the disappointed hopefuls.

    Iran's Supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

    Mr Khamenei alone has the authority to resolve a deadlock

    The first stage of the appeals process ends on 30 January, and a follow-up review takes place early the next month before the formulation of a final list by the GC by 9 February. It is in this process that the real battle takes place.

    The mass disqualifications issued by the GC on 10 January represented the opening bid by the right-wingers in a campaign of pressures, threats, bluffs and hard bargaining that is now under way.

    It was a high bid indeed. At this stage in the 2000 general election, 758 would-be candidates were disqualified out of 6,860 who registered nationwide. While the registrations this time are somewhat higher, the number of disqualifications is nearly five times as many.

    The reformist reaction has been commensurately outraged, with sit-ins by angry MPs - more than 80 of whom had been told they could not run for office again - and resignation threats by reformist officials.

    The reformists are obliged to make as much noise as they possibly can, to try to maximise the pressure they can exert, through leaders such as President Khatami and Mr Karroubi, on Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and the GC itself.

    Arbiter’s role

    It is Mr Khamenei who will act as the fulcrum around which the balance settles. He alone has the authority to intervene in case of deadlock or a danger of tensions exploding out of hand.

    His influence with the GC cannot be gainsaid - of its 12 members, he appoints six outright, and the other six (although endorsed by parliament) are appointed by the head of the judiciary, himself a Khamenei appointee.



    The outcome of the poll is by no means certain - the Iranian electorate has in the past produced many surprises, not least the landslide election of Mr Khatami himself in 1997


    Ayatollah Khamenei is not a power figure with an independent base in his own right. His authority is drawn from his position, but in reality he is an arbiter trying to balance conflicting pressures and use his influence to persuade or dissuade.

    While the reformist side can try to maximise pressure, the decision is ultimately in the hands of the right wing, which holds much of the real power.

    The question is whether it really intends to go for broke and cripple the reformists in advance of the polls, or whether the pragmatic, moderate conservatives can persuade the leader and the GC that a compromise must be sought.

    Thrown into the balance on the side of moderation will be the argument that the wholesale elimination of reformist candidates could force those who want change to move outside legal frameworks, with potentially violent consequences.

    A one-sided field would also be highly likely to produce an extremely low voter turnout, raising an immediate question of legitimacy for a minority right-wing government.

    That in turn would be expected to put the regime under increased cialis and erectile dysfunction
    pressure and isolation. Both the US and the European Union have already expressed concern over the high level of disqualifications.

    Pragmatic trend

    If the GC stands rigid, it could well leave President Khatami and his reformist impotence surgery
    with no choice but to resign, with further consequences for Iran’s international position.

    Iran's Parliament Speaking Mehdi Karoubi (centre) tries to calm the protests

    Reformists like Mehdi Karroubi (2nd left) may gain from sympathy votes

    Mr Khatami has promised to stay true to his pledge to safeguard the rights of the people to elect and be elected. He has dissuaded top officials from resigning now, and tried to call off the MPs’ sit-in, on assurances that the GC would exercise moderation.

    If those assurances prove misplaced, he would feel doubly obliged to stand down.

    Some hardliners - who believe ultimately that authority comes from God through the leader, and not from the people - would undoubtedly be prepared to shrug aside such concerns.

    But the recent trend in Iranian politics has favoured the pragmatic conservative moderates. The crisis late last year over the country’s nuclear programme was resolved - at least temporarily - with their support and that of the leader for compliance with the Erectile dysfunction and high blood pressure
    Atomic Energy Agency, and the real hardliners were obliged to stifle their strident objections.

    If that trend prevails, a reasonable number of reformist candidates would be re-qualified and allowed to run.

    Reformist leaders have said that in such a situation, they would expect to win at least half the seats.

    Sympathy vote

    Even before the current crisis, the reformists’ electoral prospects were not looking bright. Many reformist officials feared a repeat of last February’s local council elections, which saw widespread popular disillusion reflected in a massive abstention - voter turnout in Tehran itself was around 12%.

    As the conservatives can always count on a bedrock vote of regime loyalists, they regained Tehran city council and others.

    The mass disqualification could win a sympathy vote for surviving reformist candidates - though it also underlines the impotence that has been forced on them by right-wing obstructionism during their years in office.

    Looking for silver linings in a decidedly black cloud, some reformist leaders said that if the current situation produces a parliament heavily influenced by pragmatic conservatives, it would be a major reformist achievement as it would take power away from the real hard-liners.

    The outcome of the poll is by no means certain even once the list of candidates is finalised. The Iranian electorate has in the past produced many surprises, not least the landslide election of Mr Khatami himself in 1997.

    All recent national votes have shown at least a solid 70% favour reform and that is unlikely to change. The huge and unpredictable variable is how many will bother to vote. Many people have said they would not - but a late swing back, as happened in Mr Khatami’s second election in 2001, can by no means be excluded.

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    News - Redford responds to Sundance jibe
    16 Mai 2008 par

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    Hollywood veteran Robert Redford has said he is “disappointed” about criticism of his Sundance film festival in a new book about erectile dysfunction pump
    movies.

    In his book Down and Dirty Pictures, author Peter Biskind accuses Redford of having broken appointments and failed to follow through on commitments.

    He said Redford had been male impotence cure for keeping people waiting, and concluded that the festival was a failure.

    Redford said the US festival’s success over 20 years spoke for itself.

    Goal

    Actor Redford founded the independent film festival 20 years ago, and last year it caffeine impotence 38,000 film makers and investors to Park City, Utah.

    This year’s Sundance opened on 15 January and will show 255 films including Redford’s new movie The Clearing.

    Biskind wrote: “Judged by one of its original, loftier goals, an institute to help outsiders, Sundance has failed.”

    Asked about the book on Monday, Redford said: “You’re only human. You have to be disappointed, but you also know that there’s an newest impotence medicine to your position.

    “There’s nothing you can do about it. So you just live with it and move on.”

    He added: “I’m pretty well okay with the fact that I think Sundance is not going to be stopped by that kind of stuff.”

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    News - Making a fortune from Super Bowl ads
    15 Mai 2008 par

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    A night at the Bridge Suite at the Atlantis Hotel will only set you back $25,000 (13,700) a night.

    Feeling decadent, you could fill up your bathtub with Chanel No. 5 for $1.6m (800,000).

    But if you want a 30-second advert during the Super Bowl, the diabetic impotence
    of American football, it will cost almost $2.3m (1.3m).

    With declining television audiences in the US, the Super Bowl is one event that can guarantee advertisers the most eyeballs for their buck.

    A media event

    The cost for advertising has risen erectile dysfunction therapy
    in the last 38 years. In the first Super Bowl in 1967, a spot cost almost $240,000 in today’s dollars.

    But there are few television events like the Super Bowl that can guarantee an audience of 140m viewers, especially with a declining network TV audience due to the Internet, DVDs and hundreds of cable, satellite and pay-per-view channels.

    Apple computer

    Apple has teamed up with Pepsi and former legal targets

    “This is a throwback to old TV, when you didn’t have a choice. You couldn’t zap away from the commercials,” said Matt McAllister, an advertising and culture expert at Virginia Tech University.

    “The Super Bowl is not just potential exposure to those eyeballs. It is exposure to those eyeballs. The idea that people channel surf at Super Bowl parties is absurd.”

    And over the years, the ads have become an event unto themselves.

    “The Super Bowl is something where the ads are covered as news themselves,” said Mr McAlister.

    They are the only event in the TV year where the ads are previewed, and then critiqued on the morning news shows after the Super Bowl.

    “Even the flop ads get free air time,” Mr McAlister said.

    Cultural icons

    The tone of the ads over the last few years have been more sombre following the attacks of 11 September and the lead up to war in Iraq.

    But, back this year is the impotence vacuum device
    tone that has made many of the ads cultural icons.

    This year, Pepsi and Apple Computer will be poking fun at online music file traders.

    Pepsi will be giving away 100 million from Apple’s iTunes music store, and the commercial features 16 teens who were sued by the recording industry for illegally natural cure for erectile dysfunction
    music.

    The ad is set to punk band Green Day singing, “I fought the law (and the law won).”

    An ad for office supply store Staples features a worker who rebels against an office supply clerk who demands pastries in exchange for folders and paperclips.

    Instead of going through the supply clerk, he buys his supplies at Staples and with the help of some mobster muscle demands a pastry in return.

    Politics-free zone

    But in addition to humour this year, election year politics has tried to invade this perfect advertising environment.

    President George Bush

    Networks banned ads that poked fun at the president

    The CBS network rejected ads from political activist group Moveon.org and from People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (Peta).

    The Moveon.org ad criticised President Bush for the ballooning national deficit, and the Peta ad promotes vegetarianism with the message that eating meat can cause impotence.

    CBS rejected both ads on the basis of its policy against advocacy advertising, saying the policy was designed to prevent those who can afford advertising from having an undue influence on “controversial issues of public importance.”

    Washington Post media critic Howard Kurtz said in an online discussion that the networks’ prohibition against advocacy advertising applies to everyone.

    “When some group gets its ad rejected by ABC, CBS or NBC, it cries foul and political bias and censorship. But everyone in the issues realm is basically shut out,” he said.

    But Peta spokeswoman Lisa Lange said: “CBS not only takes advocacy ads, but has shown them during the Super Bowl, including Truth.com anti-smoking ads and anti-drunk driving ads sponsored by beer companies.”

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